Thomas Dexter's Grist Mill - 1640s

by Lilia S

Title

Thomas Dexter's Grist Mill - 1640s

Artist

Lilia S

Medium

Photograph - Digital, Painting, Artwork, Art

Description

One of the oldest water mill sites existing in the United States today, Dexter’s Grist Mill, has Plymouth Colony Records dating back to 1640 in which Thomas Dexter was allocated 26 acres and 6 acres for his mill. An absentee mill owner, Thomas Dexter lived in Lynn, Massachusetts. In 1646, Thomas Dexter, Jr. was the miller. March 1 1653, there was a town meeting to discuss the reconstruction of the mill due to damage from a broken dam. It was not until June 26, 1654 that a town agreement was reached to rebuild the mill with Thomas Dexter Jr. Thomas Dexter’s son John inherited the mill in 1686. John Dexter sold the mill to Seth Pope Senior in 1700 and moved to Portsmouth, Rhode Island. In 1800 a fulling mill, used for carding wool and treating woolen cloth, was constructed just east of the gristmill on the dam. It was torn down in 1830. In 1856 a new mill building replaced the old woolen mill and manufactured marble stone products. An iron turbine replaced the wooden waterwheel in Dexter’s Mill in 1856.

The second mill building saw many types of industries from 1859 through 1879 such as a wheelwrights shop, clay pounder to produce glass, jewelry box production and a card and tag company.

The gristmill last operated in 1881 when Captain Laban Crocker was miller. The two mill buildings were joined and operated as the Sandwich Card and Tage Company into the early 1900’s.

Mrs. Alice Harvey converted the mills into a teahouse in 1920 and functioned as such during the summers, into the 1950’s.

The town of Sandwich bought the mill complex for $6,300 as part of an effort to preserve the historic district. In 1961 Dexter’s Mill was restored with authentic wooden parts and an undershot wooden waterwheel. The millstones were imported from France. Opened in 1962, Dexter’s Mill is available to the public.

The mill and mill grounds are well preserved. Dexter’s Mill sits on the dam, which creates a beautiful, large millpond. The meandering millrace is lined in cut stone. The foundation of the three-story building is laid in cut stone with an undershot wooden waterwheel on the east side. The mill building is sided with natural shake. All of these elements make the area most picturesque.

(Sandwich Historical Commission, 145 Main Street. P.O. Box 490, Sandwich, Mass. 02563; Town of Sandwich; Sandwich Archives & Historical Center 145 Main Street, Sandwich MA 02563; Barbara L. Gill, Archivist at Sandwich Archives & Historical Center

Uploaded

September 1st, 2016

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